![]() Most Americans rely on employer-provided insurance. Health insurance is a major determinant of access to both preventive and acute health care. and it is calculated slightly differently. It is important to note that Bureau of Labor Statistics data for this indicator is often reported in the media, etc. This indicator is presented as the percentage of the total civilian labor force (age 16 and older) that was unemployed in 2016, based on American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Median household income ranged from $23,648 in zip code 74106 (north Tulsa) to $85,752 in zip code 74137 (south Tulsa). This trend has been consistent since 2011.Īnother measure of economic health, per capita income, showed that Tulsa County had a higher per capita income than Oklahoma and the United States in 2016 ($29,970, $25,628, and $29,828, respectively). It was lower than the United States overall ($55,322). In 2016, Tulsa County had a higher median household income compared to Oklahoma ($50,564 compared to $48,038). Hispanic households had a median income of $39,377. In fact, the median household income for white households was almost twice that of black households. There was clear racial inequality among median household incomes, with white and Asian households having a median income of greater than $50,000, while black households had a median income of less than $30,000. The estimated median household income for Tulsa County in 2013 was $50,564. Current income provides a direct measure of the quality of food, housing, leisure-time amenities, and health care an individual is able to acquire, as well as reflecting their relative position in society (3). Income is a common measure of socioeconomic status. These measures are both based on 2016 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Per capita income is the average income of each individual. Half of households reported incomes above the median income and half of households reported incomes below the median income. The median household income is the mid-point in the range of reported household incomes. The zip codes with the highest educational attainment were concentrated in the midtown area, south Tulsa, and the south suburbs. This trend has been consistent since 2011. In 2016, educational attainment for Tulsa County was 88.8 percent, which was higher than both Oklahoma (87.3 percent) and the U.S. With regard to gender, females had a higher educational attainment (89.7 percent) as compared to males (87.9 percent). About 56 percent of Hispanics had a high school education or higher. This was highest in whites (90.8 percent), followed by blacks (88.6 percent). ![]() Tulsa County was estimated to have an overall educational attainment of 88.8 percent in 2016, according to the American Community Survey. ![]() Children from low SES households and communities tend to develop academic skills more slowly and have increased dropout rates, which can perpetuate low SES in the community (2). It is presented as a percentage of the total population 25 and older, based on 2016 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.Įducation is a basic component of socioeconomic status, because it shapes future occupational opportunities and achievement. This chapter highlights many of the disparities between geographic location and race/ethnicity that exist in Tulsa County, such as educational attainment, poverty status, and income.Įducational attainment is defined as completion of at least a high school education by the population age 25 and older. Low socioeconomic status (SES) in childhood leads to a variety of issues that result in poor income and health in adulthood (2).īy addressing the conditions in which residents live, learn, work, and play, we aim to create sustainable change that leads to a healthier population, society, and workforce (1). Living in poverty, for example, is often accompanied by a variety of chronic and acute stressors that impact physical and mental health outcomes. While these issues are complex, socioeconomic status (income, educational attainment, financial security, social status, etc.) can impact quality of life and opportunities. The term 'social determinants of health' is often used to highlight the idea that health is influenced by the conditions in which we live-health is determined by access to social and economic opportunities, resources and supports available in homes and communities, educational opportunities, workplace safety, air, water and food quality, and our social interactions and relationships (1).
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